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18.5
18.5
  • Welcome
    • Welcome to Airkit ๐Ÿ‘‹
    • Quickstart
  • Concepts
    • Sessions
      • Linking to Sessions
    • Actors
      • Conversations with Actors
  • Tutorials
    • Building A Contact Form
      • Building the Web UI
      • Building the Database
      • Finalizing the App
      • Connecting Forms to Salesforce
    • Styles, Themes, and Templates
      • Changing the header
      • Changing the Theme
      • Using a custom font
      • Using Animations
    • Multi-Page Form
      • Creating the App Object in AirData
      • Building the Formโ€™s UI
      • Creating the Data Flow to insert data
      • Connecting the Data Flow to the UI
      • Previewing and Publishing the app
    • Scheduling and Follow-Up App
      • Collecting Contact Information
      • Creating Appointment Times
      • Saving Appointment Information
      • Scheduling Appointment Reminder
      • Automating Proactive Follow-Up
      • Requesting Feedback
    • Custom Integrations (Petfinder App)
      • Querying the Petfinder API
      • Displaying Petfinder Data
  • Platform
    • Console
      • Apps
      • Activity
      • App Health
      • Datastores
      • Integrations
      • Conversations
      • Resources
      • API
      • Settings
    • Studio
      • Builder Bar
        • Triggers Builder
        • Web Flows Builder
        • Chat Bots Builder
        • Answer Flows Builder
        • Voice Bots Builder
        • Connections Builder
        • Notifications Builder
        • AirData Builder
        • Media Library
        • Theme Builder
        • Schedules Builder
        • Settings
      • App Preview
      • Data Flows
      • Variable Tree
      • Data Model Editor
      • Events
        • Session Started Events
        • Trigger Events
        • Control Events
        • Session Events
        • Activity Group Events
        • Action Chains
  • Data and Integrations
    • Working with Data
      • Variable Namespaces
      • Standard Session Data
      • AirData
        • AirData App Objects
        • Datastores
        • Identity Objects
        • Place Objects
        • Schedule Objects
      • Airscript Quickstart
        • Working with Dates and Times
        • Working with Missing Values
        • Working with URLs and Base64
      • Pull Values from Lists and Objects
        • Path Expressions
        • Query Expressions
      • Making Forms from Data Models
    • Integrations
      • First Party Integrations
        • Creating A Salesforce Lead
        • Creating a Zendesk Ticket
        • Creating SFTP Credentials
        • Swagger Schema Validation
        • First Party Integration Reference
          • Airtable Integration
          • Genesys Widget Integration
          • Google Integration
          • Guidewire Integration
          • Hubspot Integration
          • Kustomer Integration
          • MX Integration
          • Plaid Integration
          • Salesforce Integration
          • SendGrid Integration
          • SFTP Integration
          • Shopify Integration
          • Stripe Integration
          • Twilio Integration
          • Zendesk Integration
      • Custom Integrations
        • OAuth 2.0
        • API Token
        • HTTP Basic Auth
        • Custom Token
        • SFTP
        • Examples: Twitter and Giphy
      • App APIs
        • Building an App API
      • Subscriptions (Web Hooks)
  • Texts, Calls and Emails
    • SMS
      • SMS Notification Basics
      • Chat Bot Basics
      • Texting Journey Links
      • Data from Inbound Calls/SMS
      • Connecting Twilio Numbers
    • Emails
      • Email Notification Basics
      • Sending Emails by Data Operation
      • Connecting Email Addresses
    • Voice Bots
      • Voice Bot Basics
    • Conversation Chat Bots
      • Setting Up Answer Groups
      • Configuring Conversation Chat Bots
        • Salesforce Relays
        • Kustomer Relays
  • Web Apps
    • Forms
      • Displaying Controls Dynamically
      • Repeating Elements
      • Prefilling Forms
      • Validation of User Data
      • Capture Secure User Data
      • Progress Bars
      • Dropdown Menus
      • Electronic Signatures
    • Calendars
      • Customizing Schedule Availability
      • Using Availability Schedules
      • Rescheduling Deflected Calls
      • Integrating to External Calendars
    • Maps and Addresses
      • Maps
      • Addresses
      • User's Current Location
      • Address Search Map Binding
    • Payments
      • Creating a Stripe Integration
    • Timers and Reminders
      • Setting Timers
      • Setting up Periodic Tasks
    • PDFs
      • Creating a PDF
      • Working with Existing PDFs
      • Adding Assets to PDF
    • Assets and Media
      • Using the File Upload Web Control
      • Working with Files and Media
      • Assets and Data Operations
      • Sending Assets to Remote Servers
    • Styling Overview
      • Web Control Styling Properties
        • Animations
      • Themes and Control Variants
        • Importing and Exporting Themes
      • Working with Custom Assets
      • Page Layouts
        • Creating an App Header
    • Publishing
      • Publish and Manage Deployments
      • Configure Application Resources
      • Editing an Application
      • Importing/Exporting Apps
      • Tying Variables to Deployments
    • Advanced
      • Custom Controls
      • Creating Custom Functions
    • Accessibility
      • Accessibility in Airkit
      • Connecting Labels to Input Controls
  • Authentication
    • SAML Authentication
    • OAuth 2.0 - Google
    • OAuth 2.0 - Okta
    • OAuth 2.0 - Auth0
    • Azure AD B2C
    • Authentication Apps and Secure Apps
  • Embeds
    • SDK Overview
      • SDK Quickstart
      • SDK Authentication
      • Passing Data
      • Configuration
      • Configuration Examples
      • Airkit Lightning Component (Salesforce)
  • Analytics and Administration
    • Airkit Organizations
    • Adding Users to Airkit
    • User Roles
      • Working with Custom Roles
    • JIT Provisioning for an Organization
    • SAML SSO for an Organization
    • Managing the Application Lifecycle
    • Environments
      • Environmental Governance
    • Getting Application Metadata
    • Custom Domains
    • Analytics Overview
      • App Events to Splunk
      • App Events to AWS S3 Buckets
      • Audit Logs to AWS S3 Buckets
      • View Data in Activity Explorer
      • Snowflake Analytics Schema
      • Power BI
      • Heap and GTM Integrations
        • Setting up Analytics with GTM
        • Setting up Analytics with Heap
    • Error Management
      • Logging Errors
      • Setting up Email Notifiers
      • Integrating Error Notifiers to Slack
  • Security and Compliance
    • App Security FAQ
    • Data Masking and Auditing
    • IP Ranges
    • Encrypting Data
    • SSL Auth
    • TCPA
    • Cookie Policies
    • Supported Browsers
    • Realms
  • Reference Docs
    • Reference Documentation Overview
    • Airscript
      • Text Functions
        • CAPITALIZE
        • CONCAT
        • ISSTRING
        • LOWERCASE
        • PADSTRING
        • REPLACE
        • REPT
        • SPLIT
        • STRING_COMPARE
        • STRING_FIND
        • STRIP
        • SUBSTITUTE
        • SUBSTRING
        • TITLECASE
        • TRIM
        • UPPERCASE
      • DateTime Functions
        • ADD_TO_DATE
        • ADD_TO_DATETIME
        • DATE
        • DATETIME
        • DATETIME_DELTA
        • DATETIME_FROM_FORMAT
        • DATETIME_FROM_TIMESTAMP
        • DATE_DELTA
        • DATE_FROM_DATETIME
        • DATE_FROM_FORMAT
        • DAY
        • DAYS
        • FORMAT_DATE
        • FORMAT_DATETIME
        • FORMAT_TIME
        • HOUR
        • ISO_WEEK
        • MINUTE
        • MONTH
        • NOW
        • SECOND
        • SUBTRACT_FROM_DATE
        • SUBTRACT_FROM_DATETIME
        • TIME
        • TIMESTAMP_FROM_DATETIME
        • TIME_DELTA
        • TIME_FROM_DATETIME
        • TIME_FROM_FORMAT
        • TODAY
        • UPDATE_DATE
        • UPDATE_DATETIME
        • UPDATE_DAY
        • UPDATE_HOUR
        • UPDATE_MILLISECOND
        • UPDATE_MINUTE
        • UPDATE_MONTH
        • UPDATE_SECOND
        • UPDATE_TIME
        • UPDATE_TIMEZONE
        • UPDATE_YEAR
        • WEEK
        • WEEKDAY
        • YEAR
      • List Functions
        • CONTAINS
        • FIRST
        • FLAT
        • JOIN
        • LAST
        • LENGTH
        • REMOVE_EMPTY
        • REVERSE
        • SHUFFLE
      • Object Functions
        • KEYS
        • MERGE_OBJECTS
        • OBJECT_TO_SOAP
        • OBJECT_TO_XML
        • SOAP_TO_OBJECT
        • SOAP_HEADER_TO_OBJECT
        • VALUES
        • XML_TO_OBJECT
      • Math Functions
        • ABS
        • ACOS
        • ACOSH
        • ACOT
        • ACOTH
        • ASIN
        • ASINH
        • ATAN
        • ATAN2
        • ATANH
        • CEILING
        • COMBIN
        • COMBINA
        • COS
        • COSH
        • COT
        • COTH
        • CSC
        • CSCH
        • DEGREES
        • EVEN
        • EXP
        • FACT
        • FACTDOUBLE
        • FLOOR
        • GCD
        • ISEVEN
        • ISNUMBER
        • ISODD
        • LATLNGDISTANCE
        • LCM
        • LN
        • LOG
        • MAX
        • MIN
        • MROUND
        • MULTINOMIAL
        • ODD
        • PI
        • POWER
        • PRODUCT
        • RADIANS
        • RANDOM
        • RANGE
        • ROUND
        • ROUNDDOWN
        • ROUNDUP
        • SEC
        • SECH
        • SIGN
        • SIN
        • SINH
        • SQRT
        • SQRTPI
        • SUM
        • SUMSQ
        • TAN
        • TANH
        • TRUNC
      • Conditional Functions
        • EQUAL
        • IF
        • ISEMPTY
        • ISNOTEMPTY
        • NOT
      • Currency Functions
        • CURRENCY
        • FORMAT_CURRENCY
        • PARSE_CURRENCY
      • Phone Functions
        • FORMAT_PHONE
        • ISPHONE
        • PARSE_PHONE
      • Email Functions
        • ISEMAIL
      • Number Formatting Functions
        • ARABIC
        • FORMAT_NUMBER
        • PARSE_NUMBER
        • ROMAN
      • Data Type Functions
        • FROM_JSON
        • TO_JSON
        • TYPEOF
      • Asset Functions
        • ASSET_SIZE
        • ASSET_STATE
        • ASSET_THUMBNAIL_URL
        • ASSET_TO_URI
        • ASSET_TYPE
        • URI_TO_ASSET
      • Encoding Functions
        • BASE
        • BASE64_DECODE
        • BASE64_ENCODE
        • HMAC_MD5
        • HMAC_SHA1
        • HMAC_SHA256
        • MD5
        • SHA1
        • SHA256
        • URL_DECODE
        • URL_ENCODE
        • UUID
        • VALUE_OF
      • Error Handling Functions
        • THROW
        • TRY
      • Form and Validation Functions
        • FIRST_VALIDATION
        • RUN_VALIDATIONS
      • Arithmetic Operators
        • Addition (+)
        • Subtraction (-)
        • Multiplication (*)
        • Division (/)
        • Remainder (%)
      • Comparison Operators
        • Equality (=)
        • Inequality (<>, !=)
        • Ordering (<, <=, > , >=)
      • Logical Operators
        • AND
        • OR
        • XOR
        • Null Coalescing Operator (??)
      • Advanced Expressions
        • LET...IN
        • User Defined Functions
    • Web Controls
      • Button
      • Checkbox
      • Chat
      • Simple Checkbox List
      • Container
      • Container List
      • Credit Card
      • Currency Input
      • Date Input
      • Date Picker
      • Dropdown List
      • Email Input
      • Embedded External Content (iFrame)
      • Fieldset Container
      • File Upload
      • Form
      • Hyperlink
      • Image
      • Inline Container
      • Label
      • Map
      • Markdown
      • Number Input
      • Payment Request Button
      • Phone Input
      • Place Search Input
      • Progress Bar
      • QR Code
      • Radio Button
      • Simple Radio List
      • Scheduler
      • Secure String Input
      • Selectable Container
      • Signature Input
      • Text Area
      • Text Input
      • Time Input
      • Web Flow
      • Web Page
    • Voice and Chat Controls
      • Decision Menu
      • Forward Call
      • Secure Touchtone Capture
      • Text Response Capture
      • Touchtone Capture
    • Data Operations
      • AirData Request
        • DELETE
        • PUT
        • INSERT
        • PATCH
        • QUERY
        • DEPRECATED_QUERY
      • Calendar Search
      • Close Conversation
      • Conversation Transcript
      • Create File
      • Delete Assets
      • Download Encoded Asset
      • Early Return
      • Fetch Agent Information
      • Fetch Asset Details
      • Fetch Routing Flow Stats
      • Find Conversations by Customer Identifier
      • Fill PDF Form
      • Google
      • HTML to PDF
      • HTTP Request
        • Using an API With Paging
      • JWT Generation
      • Merge PDF
      • Move Conversation to Routing Flow
      • Opt Out Search
      • Opt Out List
      • Run Data Flow
      • Run Event in Journey
      • Salesforce
      • Secure Value Retrieval
      • Send Email
      • Send Message to Conversation
      • SFTP
      • Start Journey
      • Swagger Schema Validation
      • Transform
      • Update Customer Identifier
      • Wait
      • XML to JSON
      • Zendesk
      • ZIP File
    • Actions
      • Analytics Identify
      • Analytics Send Event
      • Close Modal
      • Condition
      • End Session
      • Extend Session Expiration Time
      • Initialize Actor
      • Log Custom Event
      • Metric: Count
      • Metric: Field
      • Metric: Start Timer
      • Metric: Statistic
      • Metric: Stop Timer
      • Navigate To Web Flow
      • Navigate to Web Page
      • Open Modal
      • Run Data Flow
      • Run Data Flow Repeatedly
      • Run Embedded Outgoing Event
      • Run Event
      • Send Email
      • Send SMS
      • Set Authentication
      • Set Identifier
      • Set Variable
      • Start Chat Bot
      • Start Voice Bot
      • Start Timer
      • Stop Timer
      • Throw
      • Trigger Form Validation
      • Try
    • Conversation Actions
      • Ask A Question
      • Capture User Response
      • Close Conversation
      • Move Customer to Resource
      • Move Conversation to Routing Flow
      • Quick Replies
      • Run Answer Flow
      • Start Conversation Chat Bot
      • Start Conversation
      • Send Link
      • Text Answer
      • Update Customer Identifier
    • Primitive Data Types
      • Any (JSON)
      • Asset
        • Detailed Asset
      • Boolean
      • Currency
      • Date
      • DateTime
      • Email
      • List
      • Null
      • Number
      • Phone
      • Text
      • Time
  • Transportation Products Catalog
    • The Transportation Products API
      • GET products
      • GET product-by-id
  • Release Notes
    • CXR Overview
    • CXR Upgrades and Migrations
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  1. Reference Docs
  2. Primitive Data Types

Text

The Text Data Type is used to represent a string of text. In addition to being the most common Data Type applied when displaying text to users, it can also be used to represent subcategories of strings that do not have their own official type, such as color codes or timezones.

Structure

Airscript represents Text as a string. In order to enter a string into an Airscript Expression, the text must be enclosed by double quotes. Also, once enclosed in quotation marks, Text can include any character on the English keyboard.

Examples

To create a Text Variable containing the string "The quick brown fox", write the Airscript Expression as follows:

"The quick brown fox"

Dynamic content can also be embeded inside Text Variables since they support embedding the result of an arbitrary Airscript Expression by enclosing it inside {{ and }}. This is called Text Interpolation. For example, for a variable named count that contains a number, you can embed the value of that Variable this way:

"The count is: {{FORMAT_NUMBER(count, "#")}}"

In order to create a Text literal that contains a double quote "" it is necessary to escape the double quote by preceding it with a backslash ():

"\"Airkit is the coolest\" said Mary."

This is done to differentiate a double quote that should be a part of the Text content vs a double quote that marks the end of the string. In addition to () Airscript supports the following escape sequences.

Escape
Ouput

\"

A double quote character '"'

\\

A backslash character '\'

\n

A newline

\r

A carriage return

\v

A vertical tab

\t

A horizontal tab

\b

A backspace

\f

A form feed

\{{

The characters '{{'

Internally, Text is stored as random access sequences of UTF-16 code points. This means that each character takes up one slot in the string. However, some characters may take two slots. For example, the grinning face emoji '๐Ÿ˜ƒ' has a length of two slots instead of one.

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